Immunology


Immunology is the study of diseases initiated by disorders of the immune system (failure, aberrant achievement, and malignant evolution of the cellular elements of the structure). It also involves diseases of other systems, it can result in disease, such as autoimmunity, allergy and cancer. where immune reactions play a measure in the pathology and clinical features.

The immune system has the capability of nature and non-self-recognition an antigen is a substance that ignites the immune response. The cells elaborate in recognizing the antigen are Lymphocytes. After they recognize, they secrete antibodies. Antibodies are proteins that neutralize the disease-causing bacteria. Antibodies do not straight kill pathogens, but instead, identify antigens as marks for destruction by other resistant cells such as phagocytes or NK cells. The (antibody) answer is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens. The body’s suitability to react to antigens depends on a person's age, antigen type, maternal factors and the area where the antigen is vacant. Neonates are said to be in a state of biological immunodeficiency, because both their innate and adaptive immunological replies are greatly suppressed.

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